The last heads of cattle were sold in 1912, and the ranch was no more. They were also trying to deal with rustlers and wolves preying on their cattle, and it was just too much land to handle. This was due in part to the massive size of the ranch, and the fact that the cattle market crashed shortly after it opened. XIT, which started its operations as a ranch in 1885, was so large that it stretched across many counties. It incorporated 1,500 miles of fencing around the perimeter of the massive ranch. During the 1880s, it was the largest ranch in the world, which also happened to be entirely fenced. Unfortunately for the ranch, it did not last long. XIT Ranch has a colorful and interesting history. The Ranch featured 325 windmills, 100 dams for water regulation, and at one point, they had more than 150,000 head of cattle. Whichever version might be true, both are certainly interesting. Using XIT as the brand was difficult for rustlers to reproduce, so that is quite likely the reason it is called the XIT Ranch. As with many ranches of the day, they needed to have a brand made to help reduce the problems with cattle rustling. However, there is another legend as to how they came up with the name for the ranch. There is a myth that the name XIT actually stood for Ten in Texas, as it was covered parts of the ten aforementioned counties. XIT, which started its operations as a ranch in 1885, was so large that it stretched across many counties including Baily, Castro, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hartley, Hockley, Lamb, Oldham, and Parmer. XIT Ranch has a colorful and interesting history. EVENTS FASHION XIT RODEO & REUNION Dalhart, Texas is the host of the world famous XIT Rodeo & Reunion the first full weekend in August each year.
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